The Rising Price of Naloxone - Risks to Efforts to Stem Overdose Deaths.

نویسندگان

  • Ravi Gupta
  • Nilay D Shah
  • Joseph S Ross
چکیده

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved naloxone in 1971 as an injection (Narcan) for reversing opioid intoxication or overdose. Although the brand-name version has been discontinued, generic versions of naloxone have been available since 1985, and today injections are available in two doses (0.4 mg per milliliter and 1 mg per milliliter; see table below. Recent and Current Prices for Naloxone.). In 2014, the FDA fast-tracked approval of the first auto-injector formulation (Evzio), a fixeddose single injection designed to allow people without medical training to reverse opioid overdose. In 2015, the agency fast-tracked approval of the first nasal-spray formulation (also marketed as Narcan); previously, naloxone injections (larger vials of a 1-mg-per-milliliter dose) had routinely been used offlabel with an atomizer for nasal delivery.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The New England journal of medicine

دوره 375 23  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016